Alabama
Alabama alimony law emphasizes rehabilitative support first, with periodic alimony available only when rehabilitation is not feasible or is insufficient. Courts must make statutory findings before awarding rehabilitative or periodic alimony under Ala. Code § 30-2-57. The state does not use a mandatory mathematical formula for amount or duration.
Eligibility: A spouse may qualify only if the court finds that the spouse lacks a sufficient separate estate to preserve, as much as possible, the marital economic status quo, the other spouse can pay without undue economic hardship, and the circumstances make alimony equitable. Rehabilitative alimony is generally preferred and is commonly limited in duration. Periodic alimony is reserved for cases where rehabilitation is not feasible or fails to preserve the economic status quo.
Maine
Maine uses the term spousal support and recognizes several statutory types, including interim, general, transitional, reimbursement, and nominal support. Courts do not apply a mandatory formula and instead evaluate the factors listed in 19-A M.R.S. § 951-A. General support is designed to assist a spouse with substantially less income potential so both spouses can maintain a reasonable post-divorce standard of living.
Eligibility: A spouse may qualify when the statutory factors show that support is just, including income history, income potential, education, employment prospects, property division, marriage length, health, and contributions as homemaker. Maine also considers economic misconduct, tax consequences, and the parties' ability to pay. Eligibility depends on the support type and the total financial circumstances.