Calculation
Alaska: Conservative educational estimate based on need, ability to pay, income disparity, marriage length, earning capacity, education, work history, health, property division, and Alaska statutory factors; no mandatory statewide formula applies. Florida: Florida no longer awards permanent alimony for initial petitions governed by the current statute. Courts may award temporary, bridge-the-gap, rehabilitative, or durational alimony only after making specific factual findings that the requesting spouse has actual need and the other spouse has ability to pay. Durational alimony is capped at reasonable need or 35% of the parties' net-income difference, whichever is less.
Duration
Alaska: Alaska has no fixed statutory duration formula. Rehabilitative support may be awarded for education, training, or job skills needed to become self-supporting. Reorientation support may help a spouse adjust financially after divorce for a limited period. Longer-term support may be possible where it is just and necessary, such as in cases involving long marriages, serious health limitations, age, disability, or inability to become self-supporting, but it is not automatic. Duration depends heavily on the facts and the overall property and debt division. Florida: Florida classifies marriages as short-term if less than 10 years, moderate-term if 10 to less than 20 years, and long-term if 20 years or more. Bridge-the-gap alimony may not exceed 2 years. Rehabilitative alimony may not exceed 5 years and requires a specific rehabilitative plan. Durational alimony may not be awarded after a marriage lasting less than 3 years. Durational alimony may not exceed 50% of a short-term marriage, 60% of a moderate-term marriage, or 75% of a long-term marriage, except under exceptional circumstances proven by clear and convincing evidence.
Modification
Alaska: Alaska support orders may be modified when a material change in circumstances justifies review, subject to the decree and applicable law. Changes in income, health, employment, or rehabilitation progress may affect future payments. Florida: Most alimony awards may be modified upon a substantial, material, and unanticipated change in circumstances. The party requesting modification must demonstrate that the statutory standard has been satisfied.