State alimony comparison
Recommended workflow
Start with the legal differences below, run one shared estimate scenario, then open each state guide for the detailed framework courts may apply.
Use this side-by-side data view as a starting point, then review the linked state law guides and calculators for deeper planning context.
| Factor | Arizona | New York |
|---|---|---|
| Support term | spousal maintenance | maintenance |
| Formula profile | formula | statutory |
| Property system | community | equitable |
| Legal framework | Temporary spousal maintenance may be awarded while a dissolution action is pending to address immediate financial needs. Final spousal maintenance is governed by A.R.S. § 25-319 and requires separate findings regarding eligibility and the appropriate amount and duration of support. | Temporary maintenance during divorce proceedings is calculated using statutory formulas established in Domestic Relations Law § 236(B)(5-a). Post-divorce maintenance is governed by § 236(B)(6), where courts apply statutory formulas, duration advisory ranges, and deviation factors before entering a final award. |
| Statute citation | A.R.S. § 25-319 | New York Domestic Relations Law § 236(B)(5-a) (temporary maintenance) and § 236(B)(6) (post-divorce maintenance) |
Best for
Relocation planning, negotiation prep, and state-by-state estimate checks.
Use with
Arizona and New York calculators for same-fact estimates.
Remember
Support outcomes still depend on judge discretion, facts, and local procedure.
Same-facts estimate
Use the same income and marriage facts to see how the planning estimate changes between Arizona and New York. This is educational, not a court prediction.
Educational approximation of Arizona's guideline range using a conservative income-disparity proxy: 20% of the difference between payer spousal-maintenance income and recipient spousal-maintenance income, adjusted for marriage length and self-sufficiency factors.
$1,333/mo
Planning range: $1,066-$1,600/mo
Duration: 120 to under 192 months
Guideline maintenance estimate using New York's higher formula: 30% of payer income minus 20% of recipient income, capped so the recipient does not receive more than 40% of combined income after maintenance. If the maintenance payer is also the noncustodial parent paying child support, New York uses a lower formula: 20% of payer income minus 25% of recipient income.
$2,000/mo
Planning range: $1,600-$2,400/mo
Duration: About 3 years
Arizona: Educational approximation of Arizona's guideline range using a conservative income-disparity proxy: 20% of the difference between payer spousal-maintenance income and recipient spousal-maintenance income, adjusted for marriage length and self-sufficiency factors. New York: New York uses statutory guideline formulas for temporary and post-divorce maintenance on the payor's income up to the statutory income cap. The formulas are presumptive guideline calculations, but courts may adjust or deviate if the guideline amount is unjust or inappropriate after considering statutory factors. Maintenance above the income cap is discretionary.
Arizona: Arizona guideline duration is tied to marriage length and self-sufficiency. Standard ranges are: under 24 months of marriage, 3-12 months; 24 to under 60 months, 6-36 months; 60 to under 120 months, 6-48 months; 120 to under 192 months, 12-60 months; and 192 months or more, 12-144 months or 50% of the marriage length, whichever is greater, unless the Rule of 65, disability, or extraordinary circumstances apply. The Rule of 65 applies when the requesting spouse is at least 42, the marriage lasted at least 16 years, and age plus marriage length equals or exceeds 65; in those cases duration is determined case-by-case. New York: New York uses a nonmandatory advisory duration schedule for post-divorce maintenance. For marriages up to and including 15 years, guideline duration is generally 15% to 30% of the marriage length. For marriages over 15 years and up to 20 years, guideline duration is generally 30% to 40% of the marriage length. For marriages over 20 years, guideline duration is generally 35% to 50% of the marriage length. Temporary maintenance lasts only while the divorce case is pending.
Arizona: Spousal maintenance may generally be modified upon a substantial and continuing change in circumstances unless the decree expressly makes maintenance non-modifiable. Courts review changes affecting need, income, employability, or ability to pay. New York: Maintenance orders may be modified when statutory standards for modification are satisfied, including qualifying changes in circumstances. Separation agreements and judgments may contain additional provisions affecting modification rights.
Arizona refers to support after divorce as spousal maintenance and follows a two-step analysis. Courts first determine whether a spouse qualifies under one of the eligibility categories in A.R.S. § 25-319(A), then determine amount and duration using statutory factors in § 25-319(B). No mandatory statewide formula governs final maintenance awards.
Eligibility: A spouse may qualify by lacking sufficient property to provide for reasonable needs, being unable to achieve self-sufficiency through employment, contributing to the other spouse's education or career opportunities, having a marriage of long duration and advanced age limiting employability, or caring for a child whose condition limits outside employment. The court must first establish eligibility before considering amount and duration. Qualification is not automatic merely because one spouse earns more than the other.
New York uses the term maintenance for spousal support and employs statutory formulas that provide presumptive maintenance amounts in many cases. Courts begin with the statutory calculation but may deviate when the formula would be unjust or inappropriate after considering statutory factors. Maintenance awards are intended to address economic disparities created by the marriage and divorce.
Eligibility: A spouse may qualify for maintenance when there is a demonstrated economic disparity and the statutory analysis supports an award. Courts review the parties' incomes, property distribution, future earning potential, and financial circumstances. Qualification does not require fault and is evaluated under the statutory framework.
Alimony rules vary by state. Comparing two states helps readers understand differences in formulas, duration ranges, eligibility rules, modification standards, and judicial discretion before deeper research.
No. SettleCompass comparison pages are educational planning resources only and do not replace advice from a licensed family law attorney.
Yes. State formulas, income caps, duration rules, statutory factors, and judge discretion can produce different outcomes from the same basic facts.
Use state-specific calculator pages to model the same income and marriage-length assumptions across both states.
