Calculation
Arkansas: Conservative educational estimate based on need, ability to pay, income disparity, marriage length, earning capacity, standard of living, health, property division, and rehabilitative needs; no mandatory statewide formula applies. Florida: Florida no longer awards permanent alimony for initial petitions governed by the current statute. Courts may award temporary, bridge-the-gap, rehabilitative, or durational alimony only after making specific factual findings that the requesting spouse has actual need and the other spouse has ability to pay. Durational alimony is capped at reasonable need or 35% of the parties' net-income difference, whichever is less.
Duration
Arkansas: Arkansas has no fixed statutory duration formula. Temporary alimony may apply while the divorce is pending. Rehabilitative alimony may be ordered for a fixed period tied to education, training, employment, or transition to self-support. Longer-term or indefinite-style alimony may be possible in appropriate cases, especially after long marriages with substantial need or limited earning capacity, but it is not automatic. Unless the decree provides otherwise, alimony may terminate on events such as remarriage, qualifying cohabitation, death, or other statutory or court-ordered conditions. Florida: Florida classifies marriages as short-term if less than 10 years, moderate-term if 10 to less than 20 years, and long-term if 20 years or more. Bridge-the-gap alimony may not exceed 2 years. Rehabilitative alimony may not exceed 5 years and requires a specific rehabilitative plan. Durational alimony may not be awarded after a marriage lasting less than 3 years. Durational alimony may not exceed 50% of a short-term marriage, 60% of a moderate-term marriage, or 75% of a long-term marriage, except under exceptional circumstances proven by clear and convincing evidence.
Modification
Arkansas: Arkansas alimony may be reviewed, modified, or terminated based on a significant and material change in circumstances. Ark. Code Ann. § 9-12-314 governs later changes to support orders when statutory standards are met. Florida: Most alimony awards may be modified upon a substantial, material, and unanticipated change in circumstances. The party requesting modification must demonstrate that the statutory standard has been satisfied.