Calculation
Connecticut: Conservative educational estimate based on need, ability to pay, income disparity, marriage length, marital standard of living, earning capacity, property division, health, age, and Connecticut statutory factors; no mandatory statewide formula applies. Florida: Florida no longer awards permanent alimony for initial petitions governed by the current statute. Courts may award temporary, bridge-the-gap, rehabilitative, or durational alimony only after making specific factual findings that the requesting spouse has actual need and the other spouse has ability to pay. Durational alimony is capped at reasonable need or 35% of the parties' net-income difference, whichever is less.
Duration
Connecticut: Connecticut has no fixed statutory duration formula. The court may award alimony for a definite term, an indefinite term, or not at all. Duration depends on marriage length, need, ability to pay, earning capacity, age, health, employability, property division, and other statutory factors. Longer marriages with substantial economic dependency may support longer or indefinite awards, but no duration is automatic. Florida: Florida classifies marriages as short-term if less than 10 years, moderate-term if 10 to less than 20 years, and long-term if 20 years or more. Bridge-the-gap alimony may not exceed 2 years. Rehabilitative alimony may not exceed 5 years and requires a specific rehabilitative plan. Durational alimony may not be awarded after a marriage lasting less than 3 years. Durational alimony may not exceed 50% of a short-term marriage, 60% of a moderate-term marriage, or 75% of a long-term marriage, except under exceptional circumstances proven by clear and convincing evidence.
Modification
Connecticut: Periodic alimony may be modified under Conn. Gen. Stat. § 46b-86 when a substantial change in circumstances is shown, unless modification is restricted by the decree or agreement. Courts may also modify, suspend, reduce, or terminate alimony when cohabitation changes the recipient's financial needs. Florida: Most alimony awards may be modified upon a substantial, material, and unanticipated change in circumstances. The party requesting modification must demonstrate that the statutory standard has been satisfied.