Calculation
Florida: Florida no longer awards permanent alimony for initial petitions governed by the current statute. Courts may award temporary, bridge-the-gap, rehabilitative, or durational alimony only after making specific factual findings that the requesting spouse has actual need and the other spouse has ability to pay. Durational alimony is capped at reasonable need or 35% of the parties' net-income difference, whichever is less. Hawaii: Conservative educational estimate based on need, ability to pay, income disparity, marriage length, marital standard of living, earning capacity, employability, financial resources, health, and Hawaii statutory factors; no mandatory statewide formula applies.
Duration
Florida: Florida classifies marriages as short-term if less than 10 years, moderate-term if 10 to less than 20 years, and long-term if 20 years or more. Bridge-the-gap alimony may not exceed 2 years. Rehabilitative alimony may not exceed 5 years and requires a specific rehabilitative plan. Durational alimony may not be awarded after a marriage lasting less than 3 years. Durational alimony may not exceed 50% of a short-term marriage, 60% of a moderate-term marriage, or 75% of a long-term marriage, except under exceptional circumstances proven by clear and convincing evidence. Hawaii: Hawaii has no fixed statutory duration formula. Duration depends on the facts, including marriage length, financial need, earning capacity, time needed for education or training, health, age, child-related responsibilities, and the payer's ability to meet both parties' needs. Short marriages often result in no support or short transitional support; longer marriages with substantial dependency may support longer awards, but no duration is automatic.
Modification
Florida: Most alimony awards may be modified upon a substantial, material, and unanticipated change in circumstances. The party requesting modification must demonstrate that the statutory standard has been satisfied. Hawaii: Hawaii spousal support may be modified when circumstances justify later review, subject to the decree and applicable statute. Courts may consider changes in income, need, health, employability, or ability to pay.