Calculation
Florida: Florida no longer awards permanent alimony for initial petitions governed by the current statute. Courts may award temporary, bridge-the-gap, rehabilitative, or durational alimony only after making specific factual findings that the requesting spouse has actual need and the other spouse has ability to pay. Durational alimony is capped at reasonable need or 35% of the parties' net-income difference, whichever is less. Ohio: Ohio has no statewide mathematical formula for spousal support. Courts decide whether support is appropriate and reasonable by considering statutory factors, including income, earning ability, age, health, retirement benefits, marriage duration, standard of living, education, assets and liabilities, contributions to the other spouse's earning ability, lost income capacity, tax consequences, and any other relevant equitable factor.
Duration
Florida: Florida classifies marriages as short-term if less than 10 years, moderate-term if 10 to less than 20 years, and long-term if 20 years or more. Bridge-the-gap alimony may not exceed 2 years. Rehabilitative alimony may not exceed 5 years and requires a specific rehabilitative plan. Durational alimony may not be awarded after a marriage lasting less than 3 years. Durational alimony may not exceed 50% of a short-term marriage, 60% of a moderate-term marriage, or 75% of a long-term marriage, except under exceptional circumstances proven by clear and convincing evidence. Ohio: Ohio has no fixed statutory duration formula. Courts may order support for a defined term, indefinitely in appropriate long-marriage or dependency cases, or not at all. Duration depends on the facts, including marriage length, earning capacity, age, health, retirement prospects, standard of living, and whether the recipient needs time to become self-supporting. Support generally terminates at death unless the order provides otherwise, and may also terminate or be modified under the terms of the order.
Modification
Florida: Most alimony awards may be modified upon a substantial, material, and unanticipated change in circumstances. The party requesting modification must demonstrate that the statutory standard has been satisfied. Ohio: Spousal support may be modified only if the court retained jurisdiction to modify the award and a substantial change in circumstances has occurred. Income changes, retirement, disability, or other significant financial developments may justify modification.