Calculation
Florida: Florida no longer awards permanent alimony for initial petitions governed by the current statute. Courts may award temporary, bridge-the-gap, rehabilitative, or durational alimony only after making specific factual findings that the requesting spouse has actual need and the other spouse has ability to pay. Durational alimony is capped at reasonable need or 35% of the parties' net-income difference, whichever is less. Wisconsin: Conservative educational estimate based on need, ability to pay, income disparity, marriage length, marital standard of living, earning capacity, property division, education, health, age, and Wisconsin statutory factors; no mandatory statewide formula applies.
Duration
Florida: Florida classifies marriages as short-term if less than 10 years, moderate-term if 10 to less than 20 years, and long-term if 20 years or more. Bridge-the-gap alimony may not exceed 2 years. Rehabilitative alimony may not exceed 5 years and requires a specific rehabilitative plan. Durational alimony may not be awarded after a marriage lasting less than 3 years. Durational alimony may not exceed 50% of a short-term marriage, 60% of a moderate-term marriage, or 75% of a long-term marriage, except under exceptional circumstances proven by clear and convincing evidence. Wisconsin: Wisconsin has no fixed statutory duration formula. Maintenance may be temporary, rehabilitative, fixed-term, longer-term, indefinite, or denied depending on the facts. Short marriages often result in no maintenance or short transitional support. Longer marriages with meaningful income disparity, homemaker contributions, health limitations, age-related limits, or reduced earning capacity may support longer maintenance. Duration depends on statutory factors and the court's equitable judgment.
Modification
Florida: Most alimony awards may be modified upon a substantial, material, and unanticipated change in circumstances. The party requesting modification must demonstrate that the statutory standard has been satisfied. Wisconsin: Maintenance may be modified under Wis. Stat. § 767.59 when a substantial change in circumstances is shown. Modification may be limited by the terms of the judgment or agreement where permitted by law.