Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania distinguishes between spousal support, alimony pendente lite (APL), and post-divorce alimony. Pre-divorce support is commonly calculated using statewide support guidelines based on the parties' net incomes, while post-divorce alimony is determined through statutory factors and judicial discretion. The primary purpose of alimony is to address reasonable economic needs after divorce when property division alone is insufficient.
Eligibility: A spouse seeking post-divorce alimony must demonstrate financial need and show that equitable distribution alone is insufficient to meet reasonable expenses. Courts evaluate income, earning capacity, assets, liabilities, age, health, and contributions made during the marriage. Eligibility depends on the totality of circumstances rather than marriage length alone.
New Jersey
New Jersey awards alimony based on statutory factors designed to address economic disparities resulting from divorce. The state does not use a mandatory mathematical formula for determining final alimony. Courts focus on need, ability to pay, the marital lifestyle, and the parties' future financial circumstances when establishing support.
Eligibility: A spouse seeking alimony must generally demonstrate financial need or a reduction in earning capacity related to the marriage. Courts examine income, earning ability, education, employment opportunities, marital lifestyle, and assets available after equitable distribution. Eligibility depends on the overall balance of statutory factors rather than any single criterion.
