Arkansas
Arkansas authorizes alimony when the court finds support appropriate based primarily on the financial need of one spouse and the other spouse's ability to pay. The state does not use a mandatory statewide formula for alimony amount or duration. Courts may award rehabilitative alimony in fixed installments for a specified period when the facts support a plan for self-sufficiency.
Eligibility: A spouse may qualify if they demonstrate financial need and the other spouse has the ability to pay. Arkansas courts also consider the parties' financial circumstances, earning capacity, resources, health, marriage length, and standard of living. Eligibility is not automatic and depends on the evidence presented in the divorce case.
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania distinguishes between spousal support, alimony pendente lite (APL), and post-divorce alimony. Pre-divorce support is commonly calculated using statewide support guidelines based on the parties' net incomes, while post-divorce alimony is determined through statutory factors and judicial discretion. The primary purpose of alimony is to address reasonable economic needs after divorce when property division alone is insufficient.
Eligibility: A spouse seeking post-divorce alimony must demonstrate financial need and show that equitable distribution alone is insufficient to meet reasonable expenses. Courts evaluate income, earning capacity, assets, liabilities, age, health, and contributions made during the marriage. Eligibility depends on the totality of circumstances rather than marriage length alone.