Hawaii
Hawaii uses the term spousal support and maintenance in its divorce statute and gives family courts discretion to award support when equitable. Courts evaluate statutory factors under Haw. Rev. Stat. § 580-47, including financial resources, ability to meet needs independently, marriage duration, standard of living, age, health, and ability to pay. Hawaii does not use a mandatory statewide formula.
Eligibility: A spouse may qualify if the court finds support appropriate after reviewing financial resources, independent ability to meet needs, and the other spouse's ability to pay. Courts also consider the marriage length, marital standard of living, age, health, employability, and any period needed for education or training. Eligibility depends on the statutory factors and the economic circumstances of the case.
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania distinguishes between spousal support, alimony pendente lite (APL), and post-divorce alimony. Pre-divorce support is commonly calculated using statewide support guidelines based on the parties' net incomes, while post-divorce alimony is determined through statutory factors and judicial discretion. The primary purpose of alimony is to address reasonable economic needs after divorce when property division alone is insufficient.
Eligibility: A spouse seeking post-divorce alimony must demonstrate financial need and show that equitable distribution alone is insufficient to meet reasonable expenses. Courts evaluate income, earning capacity, assets, liabilities, age, health, and contributions made during the marriage. Eligibility depends on the totality of circumstances rather than marriage length alone.