Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania distinguishes between spousal support, alimony pendente lite (APL), and post-divorce alimony. Pre-divorce support is commonly calculated using statewide support guidelines based on the parties' net incomes, while post-divorce alimony is determined through statutory factors and judicial discretion. The primary purpose of alimony is to address reasonable economic needs after divorce when property division alone is insufficient.
Eligibility: A spouse seeking post-divorce alimony must demonstrate financial need and show that equitable distribution alone is insufficient to meet reasonable expenses. Courts evaluate income, earning capacity, assets, liabilities, age, health, and contributions made during the marriage. Eligibility depends on the totality of circumstances rather than marriage length alone.
South Carolina
South Carolina allows alimony or separate maintenance and support in amounts and for periods the family court considers just under the circumstances. Courts weigh statutory factors under S.C. Code Ann. § 20-3-130 rather than applying a mandatory formula. Alimony may be periodic, lump-sum, rehabilitative, reimbursement-based, or another form justified by the case.
Eligibility: A spouse seeking alimony must generally show financial need and that the other spouse has the ability to pay. Courts consider marriage length, ages, health, education, earning capacities, expenses, property division, child custody responsibilities, tax consequences, and marital fault. A spouse who committed adultery before a signed settlement agreement or permanent order may be barred from receiving alimony.